Chemotherapy
If your treatment plan includes chemotherapy, you’ll get to know some of these drugs, often given in various combinations.
Adriamycin
(Doxorubicin)
Given through IV.
-
Most common side effects
- Hair loss
- Nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea
- Bone marrow depression (lowering counts)
- Mouth sores
- Discolored urine
- Skin and nail changes
- Sensitivity to the sun
IMPORTANT:
This kind of chemo (anthracycline) may affect your heart muscle. Check with your doctor before exercising and weightlifting.
Asparaginase
A-SPARE-a-gin-ase
Given by injection.
-
Most common side effects:
- Changes in blood clotting
- Fever and chills
- Allergic reaction
- Lethargy, sleepiness and confusion
Bleomycin
Blee-oh-MY-sin
(Blenoxane)
Given through IV or injection.
-
Most common side effects:
- Fever and chills
- Skin and nail changes
- Loss of appetite
- Nausea and vomiting
- Changes to the lungs
Busulfan
Byoo-SUL-fan
(Myleran)
Given through IV or taken by mouth.
-
Most common side effects:
- Bone marrow depression (lowering counts)
- Nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea
- Hair loss
- Mouth sores
- Seizures
- Skin changes
Carboplatin
KAR-bo-plat-in
(Paraplatin)
Given through IV.
-
Most common side effects:
- Bone marrow depression (lowering counts)
- Nausea and vomiting
- Poor appetite
- May affect your kidneys
- Will lower your pH ct.
- Hearing loss
Carmustine
kar-MUS-teen
(BCNU)
Given through IV.
-
Most common side effects:
- Nausea and vomiting
- Bone marrow depression (lowering counts)
- Changes to the skin
Cis-Platinum
siss-PLAT-in
(Cisplatin)
Given through IV.
-
Most common side effects:
- Nausea and vomiting (may get worse after a few days)
- Your kidneys may be affected
- Changes to your skin
- Hearing loss
- May cause numbness or tingling in hands or feet
IMPORTANT:
Drink lots of fluid while on this drug. Keep anti-nausea meds nearby!
Cyclophosphamide
Sye-kloe-FOSS-fa-mide
(Cytoxan)
Given through IV or taken by mouth.
-
Most common side effects:
- Bone marrow depression (lowering counts)
- Hair loss
- Bladder irritation
- Nausea and vomiting
- Poor of appetite
Cytarabine
Sye-TARE-a-been
(ARA-C; Cytosar)
Given by injection, IV or intrathecal (injected into fluid around spinal cord).
-
Most common side effects:
- Bone marrow depression (lowering counts)
- Nausea / vomiting /diarrhea
- Eye irritation
- Mouth sores
- Rash
- A flu-like effect
Dacarbazine
Da-KAR-ba-zeen
(DTIC-Dome)
Given through IV
-
Most common side effects:
- Nausea and vomiting, poor appetite
- Bone marrow depression (lowering counts)
- Flu-like effect
- Hair loss
Daunorubicin
Daw-noe-ROO-bi-sun
(Daunomycin)
Given through IV.
-
Most common side effects:
- Nausea and vomiting
- Hair loss
- Bone marrow depression (lowering counts)
- Mouth sores
- Discolored urine
IMPORTANT:
This kind of chemo (anthracycline) may affect your heart muscle. Check with your doctor before exercising or weightlifting.
Etoposide
E-TOE-poe-side
(VP-16)
Given through IV or taken by mouth.
-
Most common side effects:
- Bone marrow depression (lowering counts)
- Hair loss
- Nausea and vomiting, and diarrhea
- Temporary taste alterations
- Mouth sores
- Skin changes
5-Flourouracil
floor-oh-YOOR-a-sill
(5-FU)
Given through IV or taken by mouth.
-
Most common side effects:
- Mouth sores
- Diarrhea
- Eye sensitivity
- Skin changes
- Bone marrow depression (lowering counts)
- Nausea and vomiting
- Hair loss
- Sensitivity of the skin to sunlight
- Rashes
Fludarabine
Flu-DAHR-a-been
(Fludara)
Given through IV or taken by mouth
-
Most common side effects:
- Bone marrow depression
Hydroxyurea
Hye-DROX-ee-yoo-REE-ah
(Hydrea)
Taken by mouth.
-
Most common side effects:
- Bone marrow depression (lowering counts)
- Skin changes
Idarubicin
Eye-dah-ROO-bah-sin
(Idamycin)
Given through IV or taken by mouth.
-
Most common side effects:
- Bone marrow depression (lowering counts)
- Nausea and vomiting
- Mouth sores and ulcers
- Hair loss
IMPORTANT:
This kind of chemo (anthracycline) may affect your heart muscle. Check with your doctor before exercising or weightlifting.
Ifosphamide
Eye-FOSS-fah-mide
(Ifex)
Given through IV.
-
Most common side effects:
- Bone marrow depression (lowering counts)
- Nausea and vomiting
- Hair loss
- Irritation of the bladder
- Changes to nails
Lomustine
Loe-MUS-teen
(CCNU; CeeNu)
Taken by mouth.
-
Most common side effects:
- Nausea and vomiting
- Bone marrow depression (lowering counts)
- Mouth sores
Mechlorethamine
Me-klor-ETH-a-meen
(Nitrogen Mustard)
Given through IV.
-
Most common side effects:
- Nausea and vomiting
- Hair loss
- Rash
Melphalan
MEL-fa-lan
(Alkeran)
Given through IV or taken by mouth.
-
Most common side effects:
- Bone marrow depression (lowering counts)
- Nausea and vomiting
- Mouth sores
- Diarrhea
- Hair loss
- Skin changes
Mercaptopurine
Mer-kap-toe-PYOOR-een
(Purinethol)
Taken by mouth.
-
Most common side effects:
- Bone marrow depression (lowering counts)
- Mouth sores
- Skin changes
Methotrexate
Meth-o-TREX-ate
(Mexate)
Given by mouth, injection, IV or intrathecal (injected into fluid around spinal cord).
-
Most common side effects:
- Bone marrow depression (lowering counts)
- Mouth sores
- Diarrhea, nausea, vomiting
- Skin changes, rash, hair loss
Mitoxantrone
My-toe-ZAN-trone
(Novatrone®)
Given through IV.
-
Most common side effects:
- Bone marrow depression (lowering counts)
- Discolored urine
- Nausea and vomiting
- Mouth sores
- Hair lossWhites of eyes may have a slight blue tint
This is a blue colored medicine.
IMPORTANT:
This kind of chemo (anthracycline) may affect your heart muscle. Check with your doctor before exercising or weightlifting.
Paclitaxel
PACK-lih-tax-el
(Taxol®)
Given through IV.
-
Most common side effects:
- Bone marrow depression (lowering counts)
- Mouth sores
- Diarrhea, nausea, vomiting
- Hair loss
- Aching or pain in joints and muscles (usually after 2-3 days. Gets better within 5-7 days)
- Skin changes
- Numbness or tingling in hands or feet
- Allergic reaction
Procarbazine
Pro-KAR-ba-zeen
(Matulane; Natulan)
Given through IV or taken by mouth.
-
Most common side effects:
- Bone marrow depression (lowering counts)
- Nausea and vomiting
- Alcohol should be avoided while taking this drug
- Delayed low pH. ct.
Teniposide
ten-IP-oh-side
(Vumon)
Given through IV
6-Thioguanine
Six-thigh-oh-GWAN-neen
(6-TG)
Taken by mouth.
-
Most common side effects:
- Bone marrow depression (lowering counts)
- Raised levels of uric acid in the blood
- Skin changes
- Mouth sores
Vinblastine
Vin-BLAS-teen
(Velban)
Given through IV.
-
Most common side effects:
- Bone marrow depression (lowering counts)
- Nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea
- Hair loss
- Mouth sores
- Constipation
- Numbness or tingling in hands or feet
Vincristine
Vin-KRIS-teen
(Oncovin; VCR)
Given through IV.
-
Most common side effects:
- Abdominal cramps and constipation
- Numbness or tingling in hands or feet
- Jaw pain


