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Medical Dictionary
Take me to: A-B-C-D-E-F-G-H-I-J-K-L-M-N-O-P-Q-R-S
T-U-V-W-X-Y-Z
T
- temperature spike
- When your temperature suddenly becomes elevated or goes up.
- testicular mass
- A swelling of your testis or testicle, the male reproductive gland.
- thrombocytopenia (throm-bo-sigh-toe-PEEN-e-uh)
- A decrease in the number of platelets in your blood; can be a side effect of chemotherapy.
- thrombophlebitis
- An inflammation of a vein.
- tinnitus
- Ringing in your ears.
- tissue
- A collection of cells similar in structure and function.
- toxicity
- A word used to describe the undesirable side effects caused by a drug.
- toxins
- Poisonous substances; may be produced by germs.
- trachea
- The windpipe.
- transfusion reaction
- An allergic response to blood products. You may experience hives, chills or headaches.
- tumor
- An abnormal lump or mass of tissue. Tumors can be benign (not cancerous) or malignant (cancerous).
U
- ulcer
- A wearing away of normal tissues resulting from corrosive chemicals (e.g. acids), infection, impaired circulation or cancerous involvement; can cause bleeding.
- ultrasound
- An imaging method in which high-frequency sound waves are used to outline a part of your body. The procedure can be done to any part of the body - the presence, progression or regression of a tumor or infection can be monitored this way.
- unilateral
- One side of your body.
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- uric acid
- A chemical which sometimes accumulates in your body when kidney function is impaired. When many malignant cells are rapidly destroyed, uric acid is produced in large quantities.
- urinalysis
- The process by which your urine is examined for various factors.
- urinary tract
- The organs that have to do with the production and elimination of urine, e.g. kidneys, bladder, ureters, urethra.
V
- varicella
- Chicken pox, an infection caused by virus. Children with cancer may have a special problem with this infection if they have not had it before.
- vein
- A blood vessel carrying blood which is relatively lacking in oxygen from the tissues towards your heart and lungs. Veins are used to draw blood samples and administer IV fluids because blood in veins is not under pressure.
- vertigo
- Dizziness, especially the feeling that your surroundings are swirling.
- viruses
- measles, mumps, chicken pox, and the common cold.
- vomit
- To eject the contents of your stomach through your mouth.
W
- white blood cells
- Cells in your blood that are most important in fighting infection. Examples; neutrophils or "polys", and lymphocytes ("lymphs")
X
- X-rays
- One form of radiation that can be used at low levels to produce an image of the body on film or at high levels to destroy cancer cells.
Y
- Currently there are no "Y" terms in our dictionary
Z
- zoster immune globulin (ZIG) or zoster immune plasma (ZIP)
- making the infection less serious. Zoster immune globulin is given as an intramuscular injection while plasma is given intravenously.
- zoster - varicella zoster
- See shingles.
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