
Cancer Overview

"Knowledge is power."
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So, what the heck is cancer anyway? First, cancer refers to many different
diseases that are all referred to as cancer. Though different in terms
of treatment and recovery, all cancers have some things in common.
Here's what the American Cancer Society
says about cancer:
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Cancer develops when cells in a part of the
body begin to grow out of control.
Normal body cells grow, divide, and die in an orderly
fashion. Because cancer cells continue to grow and divide, they are
different from normal cells. Instead of dying, they outlive normal cells
and continue to form new abnormal cells.
Essentially, something goes haywire in the DNA of your cells, sometimes
for no known reason, and the malignant (cancerous) cells crowd out your
good cells. The goal of your treatment, of course, is to destroy the bad
cells to make room for healthy, good cells.
Although there is a lot we do not know about cancer, there are some things
we do know:
1. Some cancers are caused by inherited or genetic
factors. Others are caused by certain triggers like smoking (increases
chances of lung cancer) and too much sun (may cause skin cancer). Most
teen cancers have no known genetic cause or trigger.
2. Cancer is not contagious. You cannot
catch cancer from anyone else or spread it to another person. Tell your
friends not to worry - you're not contagious.
3. Most cancers can be treated and many
teens with cancer get better and lead long, normal lives. Don't believe
us? Read these stories about
teens just like you.
See the pie chart at the bottom of the page?
It shows what percentage of all teens ages 15 - 19 have your kind of cancer.
It might help to know that you're not alone.
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